XHTML Latin 1 Character Entities

1.   no-break space = non-breaking space, U+00A0 ISOnum
2. ¡ ¡ inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1 ISOnum
3. ¢ ¢ cent sign, U+00A2 ISOnum
4. £ £ pound sign, U+00A3 ISOnum
5. ¤ ¤ currency sign, U+00A4 ISOnum
6. ¥ ¥ yen sign = yuan sign, U+00A5 ISOnum
7. ¦ ¦ broken bar = broken vertical bar, U+00A6 ISOnum
8. § § section sign, U+00A7 ISOnum
9. ¨ ¨ diaeresis = spacing diaeresis, U+00A8 ISOdia
10. © © copyright sign, U+00A9 ISOnum
11. ª ª feminine ordinal indicator, U+00AA ISOnum
12. « « left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet, U+00AB ISOnum
13. ¬ ¬ not sign, U+00AC ISOnum
14. ­ ­ soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen, U+00AD ISOnum
15. ® ® registered sign = registered trade mark sign, U+00AE ISOnum
16. ¯ ¯ macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar, U+00AF ISOdia
17. ° ° degree sign, U+00B0 ISOnum
18. ± ± plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign, U+00B1 ISOnum
19. ² ² superscript two = superscript digit two = squared, U+00B2 ISOnum
20. ³ ³ superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed, U+00B3 ISOnum
21. ´ ´ acute accent = spacing acute, U+00B4 ISOdia
22. µ µ micro sign, U+00B5 ISOnum
23. ¶ ¶ pilcrow sign = paragraph sign, U+00B6 ISOnum
24. · · middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot, U+00B7 ISOnum
25. ¸ ¸ cedilla = spacing cedilla, U+00B8 ISOdia
26. ¹ ¹ superscript one = superscript digit one, U+00B9 ISOnum
27. º º masculine ordinal indicator, U+00BA ISOnum
28. » » right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet, U+00BB ISOnum
29. ¼ ¼ vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter, U+00BC ISOnum
30. ½ ½ vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half, U+00BD ISOnum
31. ¾ ¾ vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters, U+00BE ISOnum
32. ¿ ¿ inverted question mark = turned question mark, U+00BF ISOnum
33. À À latin capital A with grave = latin capital A grave, U+00C0 ISOlat1
34. Á Á latin capital A with acute, U+00C1 ISOlat1
35. Â Â latin capital A with circumflex, U+00C2 ISOlat1
36. Ã Ã latin capital A with tilde, U+00C3 ISOlat1
37. Ä Ä latin capital A with diaeresis, U+00C4 ISOlat1
38. Å Å latin capital A with ring above = latin capital A ring, U+00C5 ISOlat1
39. Æ Æ latin capital AE = latin capital ligature AE, U+00C6 ISOlat1
40. Ç Ç latin capital C with cedilla, U+00C7 ISOlat1
41. È È latin capital E with grave, U+00C8 ISOlat1
42. É É latin capital E with acute, U+00C9 ISOlat1
43. Ê Ê latin capital E with circumflex, U+00CA ISOlat1
44. Ë Ë latin capital E with diaeresis, U+00CB ISOlat1
45. Ì Ì latin capital I with grave, U+00CC ISOlat1
46. Í Í latin capital I with acute, U+00CD ISOlat1
47. Î Î latin capital I with circumflex, U+00CE ISOlat1
48. Ï Ï latin capital I with diaeresis, U+00CF ISOlat1
49. Ð Ð latin capital ETH, U+00D0 ISOlat1
50. Ñ Ñ latin capital N with tilde, U+00D1 ISOlat1
51. Ò Ò latin capital O with grave, U+00D2 ISOlat1
52. Ó Ó latin capital O with acute, U+00D3 ISOlat1
53. Ô Ô latin capital O with circumflex, U+00D4 ISOlat1
54. Õ Õ latin capital O with tilde, U+00D5 ISOlat1
55. Ö Ö latin capital O with diaeresis, U+00D6 ISOlat1
56. × × multiplication sign, U+00D7 ISOnum
57. Ø Ø latin capital O with stroke = latin capital O slash, U+00D8 ISOlat1
58. Ù Ù latin capital U with grave, U+00D9 ISOlat1
59. Ú Ú latin capital U with acute, U+00DA ISOlat1
60. Û Û latin capital U with circumflex, U+00DB ISOlat1
61. Ü Ü latin capital U with diaeresis, U+00DC ISOlat1
62. Ý Ý latin capital Y with acute, U+00DD ISOlat1
63. Þ Þ latin capital THORN, U+00DE ISOlat1
64. ß ß latin small sharp s = ess-zed, U+00DF ISOlat1
65. à à latin small a with grave = latin small a grave, U+00E0 ISOlat1
66. á á latin small a with acute, U+00E1 ISOlat1
67. â â latin small a with circumflex, U+00E2 ISOlat1
68. ã ã latin small a with tilde, U+00E3 ISOlat1
69. ä ä latin small a with diaeresis, U+00E4 ISOlat1
70. å å latin small a with ring above = latin small a ring, U+00E5 ISOlat1
71. æ æ latin small ae = latin small ligature ae, U+00E6 ISOlat1
72. ç ç latin small c with cedilla, U+00E7 ISOlat1
73. è è latin small e with grave, U+00E8 ISOlat1
74. é é latin small e with acute, U+00E9 ISOlat1
75. ê ê latin small e with circumflex, U+00EA ISOlat1
76. ë ë latin small e with diaeresis, U+00EB ISOlat1
77. ì ì latin small i with grave, U+00EC ISOlat1
78. í í latin small i with acute, U+00ED ISOlat1
79. î î latin small i with circumflex, U+00EE ISOlat1
80. ï ï latin small i with diaeresis, U+00EF ISOlat1
81. ð ð latin small eth, U+00F0 ISOlat1
82. ñ ñ latin small n with tilde, U+00F1 ISOlat1
83. ò ò latin small o with grave, U+00F2 ISOlat1
84. ó ó latin small o with acute, U+00F3 ISOlat1
85. ô ô latin small o with circumflex, U+00F4 ISOlat1
86. õ õ latin small o with tilde, U+00F5 ISOlat1
87. ö ö latin small o with diaeresis, U+00F6 ISOlat1
88. ÷ ÷ division sign, U+00F7 ISOnum
89. ø ø latin small o with stroke, = latin small o slash, U+00F8 ISOlat1
90. ù ù latin small u with grave, U+00F9 ISOlat1
91. ú ú latin small u with acute, U+00FA ISOlat1
92. û û latin small u with circumflex, U+00FB ISOlat1
93. ü ü latin small u with diaeresis, U+00FC ISOlat1
94. ý ý latin small y with acute, U+00FD ISOlat1
95. þ þ latin small thorn with, U+00FE ISOlat1
96. ÿ ÿ latin small y with diaeresis, U+00FF ISOlat1

XHTML Special Characters

1. < < less-than sign, U+003C ISOnum
2. > > greater-than sign, U+003E ISOnum
3. & & ampersand, U+0026 ISOnum
4. ‘ ' The Apostrophe (Apostrophe Quote, APL Quote), U+0027 ISOnum
5. ” " quotation mark (Quote Double), U+0022 ISOnum

Latin Extended-A

ligature is a misnomer, this is a separate character in some languages

1. Œ Œ latin capital ligature OE, U+0152 ISOlat2
2. œ œ latin small ligature oe, U+0153 ISOlat2
3. Š Š latin capital letter S with caron, U+0160 ISOlat2
4. š š latin small letter s with caron, U+0161 ISOlat2
5. Ÿ Ÿ latin capital letter Y with diaeresis, U+0178 ISOlat2

Spacing Modifier Letters

1. ˆ ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent, U+02C6 ISOpub
2. ˜ ˜ small tilde, U+02DC ISOdia

General Punctuation

lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized

rsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized

1.   en space, U+2002 ISOpub
2.   em space, U+2003 ISOpub
3.   thin space, U+2009 ISOpub
4. ‌ ‌ zero width non-joiner, U+200C NEW RFC 2070
5. ‍ ‍ zero width joiner, U+200D NEW RFC 2070
6. ‎ ‎ left-to-right mark, U+200E NEW RFC 2070
7. ‏ ‏ right-to-left mark, U+200F NEW RFC 2070
8. – – en dash, U+2013 ISOpub
9. — — em dash, U+2014 ISOpub
10. ‘ ‘ left single quotation mark, U+2018 ISOnum
11. ’ ’ right single quotation mark, U+2019 ISOnum
12. ‚ ‚ single low-9 quotation mark, U+201A NEW
13. “ “ left double quotation mark, U+201C ISOnum
14. ” ” right double quotation mark, U+201D ISOnum
15. „ „ double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW
16. † † dagger, U+2020 ISOpub
17. ‡ ‡ double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub
18. ‰ ‰ per mille sign, U+2030 ISOtech
19. ‹ ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation mark, U+2039 ISO proposed
20. › › single right-pointing angle quotation mark, U+203A ISO proposed
21. € € euro sign, U+20AC NEW

Latin Extended-B

1. ƒ ƒ latin small f with hook = function = florin, U+0192 ISOtech

Greek

There is no Sigmaf, and no U+03A2 character either

1. Α Α greek capital letter alpha, U+0391
2. Β Β greek capital letter beta, U+0392
3. Γ Γ greek capital letter gamma, U+0393 ISOgrk3
4. Δ Δ greek capital letter delta, U+0394 ISOgrk3
5. Ε Ε greek capital letter epsilon, U+0395
6. Ζ Ζ greek capital letter zeta, U+0396
7. Η Η greek capital letter eta, U+0397
8. Θ Θ greek capital letter theta, U+0398 ISOgrk3
9. Ι Ι greek capital letter iota, U+0399
10. Κ Κ greek capital letter kappa, U+039A
11. Λ Λ greek capital letter lambda, U+039B ISOgrk3
12. Μ Μ greek capital letter mu, U+039C
13. Ν Ν greek capital letter nu, U+039D
14. Ξ Ξ greek capital letter xi, U+039E ISOgrk3
15. Ο Ο greek capital letter omicron, U+039F
16. Π Π greek capital letter pi, U+03A0 ISOgrk3
17. Ρ Ρ greek capital letter rho, U+03A1
18. Σ Σ greek capital letter sigma, U+03A3 ISOgrk3
19. Τ Τ greek capital letter tau, U+03A4
20. Υ Υ greek capital letter upsilon, U+03A5 ISOgrk3
21. Φ Φ greek capital letter phi, U+03A6 ISOgrk3
22. Χ Χ greek capital letter chi, U+03A7
23. Ψ Ψ greek capital letter psi, U+03A8 ISOgrk3
24. Ω Ω greek capital letter omega, U+03A9 ISOgrk3
25. α α greek small letter alpha, U+03B1 ISOgrk3
26. β β greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3
27. γ γ greek small letter gamma, U+03B3 ISOgrk3
28. δ δ greek small letter delta, U+03B4 ISOgrk3
29. ε ε greek small letter epsilon, U+03B5 ISOgrk3
30. ζ ζ greek small letter zeta, U+03B6 ISOgrk3
31. η η greek small letter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3
32. θ θ greek small letter theta, U+03B8 ISOgrk3
33. ι ι greek small letter iota, U+03B9 ISOgrk3
34. κ κ greek small letter kappa, U+03BA ISOgrk3
35. λ λ greek small letter lambda, U+03BB ISOgrk3
36. μ μ greek small letter mu, U+03BC ISOgrk3
37. ν ν greek small letter nu, U+03BD ISOgrk3
38. ξ ξ greek small letter xi, U+03BE ISOgrk3
39. ο ο greek small letter omicron, U+03BF NEW
40. π π greek small letter pi, U+03C0 ISOgrk3
41. ρ ρ greek small letter rho, U+03C1 ISOgrk3
42. ς ς greek small letter final sigma, U+03C2 ISOgrk3
43. σ σ greek small letter sigma, U+03C3 ISOgrk3
44. τ τ greek small letter tau, U+03C4 ISOgrk3
45. υ υ greek small letter upsilon, U+03C5 ISOgrk3
46. φ φ greek small letter phi, U+03C6 ISOgrk3
47. χ χ greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3
48. ψ ψ greek small letter psi, U+03C8 ISOgrk3
49. ω ω greek small letter omega, U+03C9 ISOgrk3
50. ϑ ϑ greek small letter theta symbol, U+03D1 NEW
51. ϒ ϒ greek upsilon with hook symbol, U+03D2 NEW
52. ϖ ϖ greek pi symbol, U+03D6 ISOgrk3

General Punctuation

bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator, U+2219

1. • • bullet = black small circle, U+2022 ISOpub
2. … … horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader, U+2026 ISOpub
3. ′ ′ prime = minutes = feet, U+2032 ISOtech
4. ″ ″ double prime = seconds = inches, U+2033 ISOtech
5. ‾ ‾ overline = spacing overscore, U+203E NEW
6. ⁄ ⁄ fraction slash, U+2044 NEW

Letterlike Symbols

alef symbol is NOT the same as hebrew letter alef, U+05D0 although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters

1. ℘ ℘ script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p, U+2118 ISOamso
2. ℑ ℑ blackletter capital I = imaginary part, U+2111 ISOamso
3. ℜ ℜ blackletter capital R = real part symbol, U+211C ISOamso
4. ™ ™ trade mark sign, U+2122 ISOnum
5. ℵ ℵ alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal, U+2135 NEW

Arrows

Unicode does not say that lArr is the same as the ‘is implied by’ arrow but also does not have any other character for that function. So ⇐ lArr can be used for ‘is implied by’ as ISOtech suggests

Unicode does not say this is the ‘implies’ character but does not have another character with this function so ⇒ rArr can be used for ‘implies’ as ISOtech suggests

1. ← ← leftwards arrow, U+2190 ISOnum
2. ↑ ↑ upwards arrow, U+2191 ISOnum
3. → → rightwards arrow, U+2192 ISOnum
4. ↓ ↓ downwards arrow, U+2193 ISOnum
5. ↔ ↔ left right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa
6. ↵ ↵ downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return, U+21B5 NEW
7. ⇐ ⇐ leftwards double arrow, U+21D0 ISOtech
8. ⇑ ⇑ upwards double arrow, U+21D1 ISOamsa
9. ⇒ ⇒ rightwards double arrow, U+21D2 ISOtech
10. ⇓ ⇓ downwards double arrow, U+21D3 ISOamsa
11. ⇔ ⇔ left right double arrow, U+21D4 ISOamsa

Mathematical Operators

Should there be a more memorable name than ‘ni’?

prod is NOT the same character as U+03A0 ‘greek capital letter pi’ though the same glyph might be used for both

sum is NOT the same character as U+03A3 ‘greek capital letter sigma’ though the same glyph might be used for both

tilde operator is NOT the same character as the tilde, U+007E, although the same glyph might be used to represent both

Note that nsup, ‘not a superset of, U+2283’ is not covered by the Symbol font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for symmetry? It is in ISOamsn

dot operator is NOT the same character as U+00B7 middle dot

1. ∀ ∀ for all, U+2200 ISOtech
2. ∂ ∂ partial differential, U+2202 ISOtech
3. ∃ ∃ there exists, U+2203 ISOtech
4. ∅ ∅ empty set = null set, U+2205 ISOamso
5. ∇ ∇ nabla = backward difference, U+2207 ISOtech
6. ∈ ∈ element of, U+2208 ISOtech
7. ∉ ∉ not an element of, U+2209 ISOtech
8. ∋ ∋ contains as member, U+220B ISOtech
9. ∏ ∏ n-ary product = product sign, U+220F ISOamsb
10. ∑ ∑ n-ary sumation, U+2211 ISOamsb
11. − − minus sign, U+2212 ISOtech
12. ∗ ∗ asterisk operator, U+2217 ISOtech
13. √ √ square root = radical sign, U+221A ISOtech
14. ∝ ∝ proportional to, U+221D ISOtech
15. ∞ ∞ infinity, U+221E ISOtech
16. ∠ ∠ angle, U+2220 ISOamso
17. ∧ ∧ logical and = wedge, U+2227 ISOtech
18. ∨ ∨ logical or = vee, U+2228 ISOtech
19. ∩ ∩ intersection = cap, U+2229 ISOtech
20. ∪ ∪ union = cup, U+222A ISOtech
21. ∫ ∫ integral, U+222B ISOtech
22. ∴ ∴ therefore, U+2234 ISOtech
23. ∼ ∼ tilde operator = varies with = similar to, U+223C ISOtech
24. ≅ ≅ approximately equal to, U+2245 ISOtech
25. ≈ ≈ almost equal to = asymptotic to, U+2248 ISOamsr
26. ≠ ≠ not equal to, U+2260 ISOtech
27. ≡ ≡ identical to, U+2261 ISOtech
28. ≤ ≤ less-than or equal to, U+2264 ISOtech
29. ≥ ≥ greater-than or equal to, U+2265 ISOtech
30. ⊂ ⊂ subset of, U+2282 ISOtech
31. ⊃ ⊃ superset of, U+2283 ISOtech
32. ⊄ ⊄ not a subset of, U+2284 ISOamsn
33. ⊆ ⊆ subset of or equal to, U+2286 ISOtech
34. ⊇ ⊇ superset of or equal to, U+2287 ISOtech
35. ⊕ ⊕ circled plus = direct sum, U+2295 ISOamsb
36. ⊗ ⊗ circled times = vector product, U+2297 ISOamsb
37. ⊥ ⊥ up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular, U+22A5 ISOtech
38. ⋅ ⋅ dot operator, U+22C5 ISOamsb

Miscellaneous Technical

lang is NOT the same character as U+003C ‘less than’ or U+2039 ‘single left-pointing angle quotation mark’

rang is NOT the same character as U+003E ‘greater than’ or U+203A ‘single right-pointing angle quotation mark’

1. ⌈ ⌈ left ceiling = apl upstile, U+2308 ISOamsc
2. ⌉ ⌉ right ceiling, U+2309 ISOamsc
3. ⌊ ⌊ left floor = apl downstile, U+230A ISOamsc
4. ⌋ ⌋ right floor, U+230B ISOamsc
5. 〈 ⟨ left-pointing angle bracket = bra, U+2329 ISOtech
6. 〉 ⟩ right-pointing angle bracket = ket, U+232A ISOtech

Geometric Shapes

1. ◊ ◊ lozenge, U+25CA ISOpub

Miscellaneous Symbols

black here seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow

1. ♠ ♠ black spade suit, U+2660 ISOpub
2. ♣ ♣ black club suit = shamrock, U+2663 ISOpub
3. ♥ ♥ black heart suit = valentine, U+2665 ISOpub
4. ♦ ♦ black diamond suit, U+2666 ISOpub